Article Analysis about Criminal Justice in America Assignment - 4

Article Analysis about Criminal Justice in America - Assignment Example Therefore, inmates suffer in jail prior to pleading guilty making it the fastest way of getting them out, which creates a great problem your our justice system. Chapter 7 and 8 of Criminal Justice in America talk about courts and adjudication and pretrial procedures, respectively. Adjudication refers to the legal process through which a judge or arbiter analyzes argumentation and evidence including legal reasoning presented by opposing groups or litigants to come to a ruling that decides obligations and rights between the parties concerned (Cole et al. 123). Pretrial procedures, on the other hand, refer to the pattern or steps followed to solve civil cases. Similar to the news article, these chapters argue that while a lot of citizens imagine that real action, in criminal courts, takes place during trials, they are wrong. 90% of criminal cases are done away with once the accused pleads guilty instead of taking them through the entire pretrial procedure (Cole et al. 124). Nearly 10 to 20% of all felony defendants do not get a pretrial release since the judge finds them too risky to be released or since they cannot make full bail. Conventionally, bail has comprised of cash or other assets that a defendant deposits to the court so as to be freed from remand. The property or cash serves as an assurance that the accused will come to the trial. However, in my opinion, bail discriminates against poor people. This is because when a judge sets cash bail very high, it causes the pretrial detention of a lot of low†risk defendants who do not have the money to either retain a bonds agent or just post bonds. Another problem if that bail brings up is that it is completely discretionary. Factors considered in bail setting comprise of the defendants earlier criminal record, the significance of the crime, as well as the strength of the government's case.

Effect of Internet hon Social Skills and Communication Essay

Effect of Internet hon Social Skills and Communication - Essay Example Electronic communication is very popular because it helps to transmit information to the recipient and receive reply faster and easier in comparison with other types of human interaction at work. Also, the addressing of a message enables normal mail to be processed and delivered without need for the sender to inform the recipient that the message is to be dispatched. On the other hand, electronic mail systems store and then deliver to electronic 'mail boxes' which enable the recipient to retrieve the message when convenient. Following Dimaggio et al (2001): "Enthusiasts predicted that the Internet would reduce inequality by lowering the cost of information and thus enhancing the ability of low-income men and women to gain human capital, find and compete for good jobs, and otherwise enhance their life chances" (p. 38). The great layer of information and varieties of technology become available now for wide target audience. Internet has changed social interaction and patterns of communication between people "forcing" them to spend more time before their screens. Recent years, Internet chat rooms become the most popular channels of social interaction between computer users all over the world. Internet chat rooms have a great impact on personal identity and inner "self" of visitors. In recent years the understanding of "self" has been changed, because as a collective sentiment, it needs to be upheld and reaffirmed (Papacharissi and Rubin 2000). Cyberspace makes it possible for every person to create a unique identity according to personal expectations and desires, but it hides negative and even dangerous consequences for people he/she communicates with. "Cyberspace opens the possibility for identity play, but it is very serious play" (Turkle, 2004, p. 275). In this situation, stipulated gender identi ties exist only in cyberspace, which defines and organizes them. The search for identity includes the question of what is the proper relationship of the individual to society as a whole. Internet and chat rooms open new opportunities for people to change their identity and a social "self". It means that a man can communicates as a woman, or a child can identifies himself as an expert in particular field. For instance, the case of Marcus vividly portrays that a teenager can easily become a "legal expert" in a chat room. He deceived hundreds of people who needed professional help and advice. This case depicts that "in a few weeks Marcus had created a new identity for himself: legal wizard" (Lewis 2004, p. 289). The Internet communication facilitates dialogue, empowers people to make things happen rather than have things happen to them, and as a tool for creating new forms of solidarity and cooperation, yet internet technology does not do all these things in and of itself. Mobilizing the opportunities offered by the Internet will therefore always involve unacknowledged conditions, unintended consequences, and a dazzling array of interests which are not only contradictor y, but may also be contested by others. The Internet creates a new form of social interaction which affects and changes